Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections).

*** Now with ** 3 ** wild cards per league ***

Generated Fri Jun 6 07:53:06 AM EDT 2025


Average wins by position in AL East:  96.1 85.6 81.2 77.4 72.1
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees           38   23   .565   95.8   66.2   91.88570    6.34550   98.23120
Blue Jays         33   29   .486   81.7   80.3    3.46870   30.59150   34.06020
Rays              33   29   .475   80.3   81.7    1.97190   23.35330   25.32520
Red Sox           30   34   .519   80.5   81.5    2.45110   23.63470   26.08580
Orioles           25   36   .486   74.2   87.8     .22260    4.01130    4.23390

Average wins by position in AL Central:  94.2 88.6 84.2 79.2 55.5
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Tigers            41   23   .514   92.3   69.7   62.74460   30.86170   93.60630
Twins             34   28   .527   87.9   74.1   24.44590   52.50430   76.95020
Guardians         33   28   .486   83.6   78.4    7.91050   40.06710   47.97760
Royals            33   30   .493   82.3   79.7    4.89880   33.74920   38.64800
White Sox         20   43   .364   55.5  106.5     .00020     .00000     .00020

Average wins by position in AL west:  89.4 83.9 78.5 73.1 67.5
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Astros            34   28   .522   86.8   75.2   54.59720   19.32440   73.92160
Mariners          32   29   .525   84.9   77.1   37.05480   23.48650   60.54130
Rangers           29   34   .498   78.4   83.6    7.04120    9.98170   17.02290
Angels            28   33   .441   72.4   89.6     .99650    1.51920    2.51570
Athletics         24   40   .469   69.9   92.1     .31030     .56960     .87990

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  89.8
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  86.8
Average wins by AL Third Wild Card:  84.8

Average wins by position in NL East:  96.4 90.9 85.1 76.0 61.5
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Mets              39   24   .541   92.4   69.6   41.23880   42.44890   83.68770
Phillies          37   25   .565   93.3   68.7   49.75580   37.97100   87.72680
Nationals         29   33   .470   76.4   85.6     .21690    2.57770    2.79460
Braves            27   34   .578   86.2   75.8    8.78850   34.74540   43.53390
Marlins           23   37   .393   61.6  100.4     .00000     .00180     .00180

Average wins by position in NL Central:  96.3 87.2 81.8 75.4 67.8
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cubs              39   23   .564   95.8   66.2   85.99580    8.79510   94.79090
Cardinals         34   28   .507   85.1   76.9    8.83290   27.60580   36.43870
Brewers           34   29   .504   83.3   78.7    4.93400   19.98380   24.91780
Reds              30   33   .472   75.5   86.5     .22810    1.80530    2.03340
Pirates           23   40   .462   68.7   93.3     .00920     .06540     .07460

Average wins by position in NL West:  101.4 91.1 85.7 80.3 46.9
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers           38   25   .627  101.2   60.8   91.63830    7.70420   99.34250
Padres            35   26   .511   85.4   76.6    2.16050   35.71020   37.87070
Giants            35   28   .493   82.9   79.1     .82290   21.37690   22.19980
Diamondbacks      31   31   .568   89.0   73.0    5.37830   59.20820   64.58650
Rockies           12   50   .357   46.9  115.1     .00000     .00030     .00030

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  93.4
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  90.3
Average wins by NL Third Wild Card:  88.1

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.