Postseason Odds

Playing the rest of the season a million times

by Clay Davenport

See the Forecast-adjusted version of this report.

Generated Fri Jul 26 07:51:30 AM EDT 2024


Average wins by position in AL East:  97.8 93.0 87.6 78.4 71.2
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Orioles           61   41   .590   96.3   65.7   64.45510   34.37310   98.82820         .36660    .46920
Yankees           60   44   .570   93.4   68.6   28.99030   66.33390   95.32420         .17001  -1.46770
Red Sox           54   47   .573   88.4   73.6    6.53920   64.47440   71.01360         .26310 -13.41600
Rays              52   51   .467   78.1   83.9     .01520    3.27710    3.29230        1.19950   1.63320
Blue Jays         46   56   .443   71.7   90.3     .00020     .07320     .07340       -0.10460  -0.17860

Average wins by position in AL Central:  93.0 88.8 84.9 79.4 47.8
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Guardians         61   41   .494   89.7   72.3   40.04610   39.90800   79.95410       -3.98750  -1.90980
Twins             56   45   .557   90.3   71.7   46.57300   36.58900   83.16200       -0.54819   2.64301
Royals            56   47   .515   85.8   76.2   12.42940   33.80480   46.23420         .38610  11.97770
Tigers            51   53   .497   80.3   81.7     .95150    7.62150    8.57300        1.70880   1.67940
White Sox         27   78   .369   47.8  114.2     .00000     .00000     .00000         .00000    .00000

Average wins by position in AL west:  86.9 83.0 79.1 73.0 67.2
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Astros            53   49   .514   83.6   78.4   36.08980    5.60100   41.69080       -0.83830   8.10500
Mariners          53   51   .539   84.2   77.8   46.47630    4.69730   51.17360       -1.27360 -18.75350
Rangers           51   52   .502   80.7   81.3   16.85180    3.17470   20.02650        2.94480   8.98410
Angels            45   58   .454   72.6   89.4     .54970     .07080     .62050       -0.30010    .20820
Athletics         42   63   .451   68.0   94.0     .03240     .00120     .03360         .01340    .02580

Average wins by AL Wild Card:  93.3 89.8 89.7

Average wins by position in NL East:  99.1 88.6 83.3 74.2 59.2
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Phillies          64   38   .587   98.9   63.1   95.29110    4.62350   99.91460       -0.00990  -0.04180
Braves            54   47   .535   87.0   75.0    3.31820   70.33390   73.65210       -2.17530 -17.82060
Mets              54   48   .522   84.9   77.1    1.38870   53.68260   55.07130        3.05310   6.98820
Nationals         47   56   .460   74.3   87.7     .00200    1.36450    1.36650       -0.78710  -1.57870
Marlins           37   66   .389   59.3  102.7     .00000     .00000     .00000         .00000    .00000

Average wins by position in NL Central:  93.3 84.7 81.4 78.6 75.2
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Brewers           59   43   .554   93.1   68.9   92.64550    4.74720   97.39270       -0.07100   3.27990
Cardinals         53   49   .479   81.6   80.4    3.51140   23.22140   26.73280       -0.88570  -1.92000
Pirates           52   50   .458   78.9   83.1     .94210   10.57730   11.51940       -0.73320   1.69170
Reds              49   53   .514   80.1   81.9    2.03890   16.25080   18.28970       -0.66900  -5.01430
Cubs              49   55   .510   79.5   82.5     .86210   10.98750   11.84960       -0.04970 -11.94000

Average wins by position in NL West:  96.0 87.2 82.0 75.9 60.4
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Dodgers           62   42   .582   95.8   66.2   92.59950    6.88300   99.48250         .11100    .84610
Padres            55   50   .534   86.3   75.7    6.10460   62.19350   68.29810        4.61660  24.59230
Diamondbacks      53   50   .493   82.4   79.6    1.26180   31.13350   32.39530       -1.19830   6.99010
Giants            49   55   .464   76.6   85.4     .03410    4.00130    4.03540       -1.20140  -6.07290
Rockies           38   65   .390   60.4  101.6     .00000     .00000     .00000       -0.00010    .00000

Average wins by NL Wild Card:  90.1 87.2 84.8

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) for each team starts with their W3 and L3 from the Adjusted Standings. A regression is applied to derive the EWP for the rest of the season, which is going to be between the current winning percentage and .500. To allow for uncertainty in the EWP, a normal distribution centered on the EWP is randomly sampled, and that value is used for the remainder of the season in that iteration. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method. W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.