Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections).

*** Now with ** 3 ** wild cards per league ***

Generated Tue Mar 25 09:02:22 EDT 2025


Average wins by position in AL East:  93.5 86.9 82.0 77.0 70.4
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees            0    0   .524   85.5   76.5   31.08770   28.39880   59.48650
Red Sox            0    0   .523   85.2   76.8   29.78580   28.46990   58.25570
Orioles            0    0   .503   81.9   80.1   18.11530   25.34680   43.46210
Blue Jays          0    0   .491   79.8   82.2   12.71350   21.54900   34.26250
Rays               0    0   .475   77.3   84.7    8.29770   16.67110   24.96880

Average wins by position in AL Central:  91.7 84.8 79.3 73.1 61.3
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Twins              0    0   .515   85.0   77.0   37.32970   21.37100   58.70070
Guardians          0    0   .494   81.5   80.5   22.68810   20.01240   42.70050
Tigers             0    0   .490   80.6   81.4   20.01090   18.92100   38.93190
Royals             0    0   .490   80.5   81.5   19.52780   18.78390   38.31170
White Sox          0    0   .386   62.5   99.5     .44350     .83540    1.27890

Average wins by position in AL west:  93.0 86.1 80.6 74.9 66.8
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Astros             0    0   .524   86.3   75.7   37.58870   26.14820   63.73690
Mariners           0    0   .512   83.8   78.2   26.12760   25.98530   52.11290
Rangers            0    0   .510   83.4   78.6   24.65270   25.76920   50.42190
Angels             0    0   .477   77.4   84.6    9.23670   16.09950   25.33620
Athletics          0    0   .435   70.5   91.5    2.39430    5.63850    8.03280

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  90.3
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  86.8
Average wins by AL Third Wild Card:  84.5

Average wins by position in NL East:  100.4 92.2 85.0 75.4 59.4
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Braves             0    0   .593   96.0   66.0   52.59120   32.99010   85.58130
Phillies           0    0   .563   91.1   70.9   27.35400   42.35890   69.71290
Mets               0    0   .549   88.3   73.7   17.91510   39.67440   57.58950
Nationals          0    0   .481   77.0   85.0    2.12220   11.72190   13.84410
Marlins            0    0   .381   60.1  101.9     .01750     .19840     .21590

Average wins by position in NL Central:  93.3 86.5 81.4 76.2 69.4
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cubs               0    0   .543   86.9   73.1   43.73380   16.72590   60.45970
Brewers            0    0   .525   84.5   77.5   25.70450   16.92230   42.62680
Cardinals          0    0   .506   81.4   80.6   15.89740   13.51870   29.41610
Reds               0    0   .485   77.8   84.2    8.48460    8.85100   17.33560
Pirates            0    0   .474   76.1   85.9    6.17970    6.79800   12.97770

Average wins by position in NL West:  101.4 91.6 83.1 74.6 57.2
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers            0    0   .614   98.7   61.3   71.05940   22.74070   93.80010
Diamondbacks       0    0   .565   91.4   70.6   22.60570   48.34960   70.95530
Padres             0    0   .507   81.4   80.6    4.08130   23.33910   27.42040
Giants             0    0   .490   78.6   83.4    2.24930   15.72660   17.97590
Rockies            0    0   .367   57.6  104.4     .00430     .08440     .08870

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  95.7
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  91.1
Average wins by NL Third Wild Card:  88.0

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.