Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections).

*** Now with ** 3 ** wild cards per league ***

Generated Tue Oct 1 07:52:28 AM EDT 2024


Average wins by position in AL East:  94.0 91.0 81.0 80.0 74.0
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees           94   68   .573   94.0   68.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Orioles           91   71   .524   91.0   71.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Red Sox           81   81   .549   81.0   81.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Rays              80   82   .460   80.0   82.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Blue Jays         74   88   .491   74.0   88.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in AL Central:  92.0 86.0 86.0 82.0 41.0
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Guardians         92   69   .519   92.0   69.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Royals            86   76   .498   86.0   76.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Tigers            86   76   .475   86.0   76.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Twins             82   80   .541   82.0   80.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
White Sox         41  121   .351   41.0  121.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in AL west:  88.0 85.0 78.0 69.0 63.0
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Astros            88   73   .564   88.0   73.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Mariners          85   77   .507   85.0   77.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Rangers           78   84   .509   78.0   84.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Athletics         69   93   .456   69.0   93.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Angels            63   99   .428   63.0   99.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  91.0
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  86.0
Average wins by AL Third Wild Card:  86.0

Average wins by position in NL East:  95.0 89.0 89.0 71.0 62.0
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Phillies          95   67   .573   95.0   67.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Mets              89   73   .510   89.0   73.0     .00000   66.67920   66.67920
Braves            89   73   .556   89.0   73.0     .00000   66.63350   66.63350
Nationals         71   91   .433   71.0   91.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Marlins           62  100   .395   62.0  100.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in NL Central:  93.0 83.0 83.0 77.0 76.0
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Brewers           93   69   .493   93.0   69.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Cardinals         83   79   .487   83.0   79.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Cubs              83   79   .520   83.0   79.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Reds              77   85   .465   77.0   85.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Pirates           76   86   .489   76.0   86.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in NL West:  98.0 93.0 89.0 80.0 61.0
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers           98   64   .602   98.0   64.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Padres            93   69   .544   93.0   69.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Diamondbacks      89   73   .568   89.0   73.0     .00000   66.68730   66.68730
Giants            80   82   .488   80.0   82.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Rockies           61  101   .415   61.0  101.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  93.0
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  89.0
Average wins by NL Third Wild Card:  89.0

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.