Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections).

*** Now with ** 3 ** wild cards per league ***

Generated Sun Dec 29 18:38:02 EST 2024


Average wins by position in AL East:  95.8 88.5 83.0 77.6 70.6
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees            0    0   .559   90.6   71.4   46.43950   29.40540   75.84490
Orioles            0    0   .538   87.0   75.0   28.25140   33.20220   61.45360
Red Sox            0    0   .507   81.5   80.5   11.77760   24.99120   36.76880
Rays               0    0   .493   79.6   82.4    8.56840   20.72010   29.28850
Blue Jays          0    0   .479   76.8   85.2    4.96310   14.52540   19.48850

Average wins by position in AL Central:  92.6 85.4 79.7 73.1 59.7
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Twins              0    0   .527   86.4   75.6   40.52480   20.20750   60.73230
Guardians          0    0   .512   83.9   78.1   28.52200   20.61460   49.13660
Royals             0    0   .491   80.1   81.9   16.07940   16.30460   32.38400
Tigers             0    0   .486   79.5   82.5   14.65960   15.55170   30.21130
White Sox          0    0   .378   60.6  101.4     .21420     .35850     .57270

Average wins by position in AL west:  95.8 88.0 81.5 74.5 66.1
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Mariners           0    0   .556   90.4   71.6   46.02180   29.62300   75.64480
Astros             0    0   .540   88.1   73.9   33.90790   32.66250   66.57040
Rangers            0    0   .514   83.1   78.9   16.00000   28.08500   44.08500
Angels             0    0   .459   73.6   88.4    2.68270    8.67870   11.36140
Athletics          0    0   .440   70.7   91.3    1.38760    5.06960    6.45720

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  91.9
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  88.2
Average wins by AL Third Wild Card:  85.6

Average wins by position in NL East:  101.1 92.0 84.1 73.0 58.5
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Braves             0    0   .600   97.7   64.3   60.29930   30.31410   90.61340
Phillies           0    0   .562   91.3   70.7   26.29690   46.78060   73.07750
Mets               0    0   .537   86.6   75.4   12.51930   40.18980   52.70910
Nationals          0    0   .459   73.7   88.3     .87190    7.28420    8.15610
Marlins            0    0   .375   59.4  102.6     .01260     .18670     .19930

Average wins by position in NL Central:  94.9 86.2 80.2 74.2 66.8
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cubs               0    0   .562   91.8   70.2   61.86030   14.83430   76.69460
Cardinals          0    0   .507   82.2   79.8   16.61130   18.00530   34.61660
Brewers            0    0   .505   81.6   80.4   15.03540   17.03170   32.06710
Pirates            0    0   .455   73.5   88.5    3.30590    5.32010    8.62600
Reds               0    0   .455   73.2   88.8    3.18710    5.12330    8.31040

Average wins by position in NL West:  102.6 91.7 83.0 74.4 55.4
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers            0    0   .617  100.5   61.5   72.70600   22.02610   94.73210
Diamondbacks       0    0   .562   91.1   70.9   21.33910   50.71280   72.05190
Giants             0    0   .501   80.9   81.1    3.59140   23.83610   27.42750
Padres             0    0   .491   78.9   83.1    2.36110   18.30350   20.66460
Rockies            0    0   .354   55.7  106.3     .00240     .05140     .05380

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  95.6
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  90.9
Average wins by NL Third Wild Card:  87.5

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.