Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections).

*** Now with ** 3 ** wild cards per league ***

Generated Tue Jul 1 07:53:12 AM EDT 2025


Average wins by position in AL East:  92.6 87.1 83.1 78.7 73.7
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees           48   36   .556   91.5   70.5   70.91850   24.77370   95.69220
Rays              47   38   .510   85.8   76.2   16.71580   54.96110   71.67690
Blue Jays         46   38   .488   84.3   77.7   11.06370   48.61910   59.68280
Red Sox           42   44   .485   78.5   83.5    1.05800   14.01330   15.07130
Orioles           37   47   .494   75.3   86.7     .24400    4.75480    4.99880

Average wins by position in AL Central:  93.4 83.7 79.3 74.8 58.1
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Tigers            53   32   .515   93.2   68.8   93.44690    4.86120   98.30810
Guardians         40   42   .481   79.6   82.4    2.22560   20.25530   22.48090
Twins             40   44   .515   81.3   80.7    3.75170   30.32570   34.07740
Royals            39   46   .486   77.0   85.0     .57580    8.91510    9.49090
White Sox         28   56   .393   58.1  103.9     .00000     .00010     .00010

Average wins by position in AL west:  92.3 85.6 79.5 74.9 69.6
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Astros            50   34   .525   91.4   70.6   77.95760   17.98700   95.94460
Mariners          44   40   .531   85.8   76.2   20.14440   52.42870   72.57310
Angels            41   42   .444   75.7   86.3     .50950    5.45350    5.96300
Rangers           41   44   .483   78.1   83.9    1.36030   12.11740   13.47770
Athletics         35   52   .476   70.9   91.1     .02820     .53400     .56220

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  88.7
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  86.0
Average wins by AL Third Wild Card:  84.0

Average wins by position in NL East:  94.6 88.6 82.2 73.0 67.4
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Phillies          50   35   .563   93.6   68.4   73.07410   22.23230   95.30640
Mets              48   37   .532   88.9   73.1   24.03920   51.97770   76.01690
Braves            38   45   .560   82.7   79.3    2.87480   22.65540   25.53020
Marlins           37   45   .409   69.1   92.9     .00210     .05010     .05220
Nationals         35   49   .472   71.5   90.5     .00980     .20070     .21050

Average wins by position in NL Central:  94.5 88.4 84.5 79.9 71.1
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cubs              49   35   .566   93.7   68.3   77.16440   17.98830   95.15270
Brewers           47   37   .514   86.0   76.0   10.56200   41.87980   52.44180
Cardinals         47   39   .512   86.0   76.0   10.51890   42.20540   52.72430
Reds              44   41   .496   81.3   80.7    1.74820   15.50770   17.25590
Pirates           36   50   .467   71.3   90.7     .00650     .15340     .15990

Average wins by position in NL West:  101.5 87.3 83.0 78.8 48.6
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers           53   32   .622  101.5   60.5   98.98550     .94730   99.93280
Padres            45   39   .483   82.7   79.3     .25770   25.68970   25.94740
Giants            45   40   .499   82.3   79.7     .25660   22.46740   22.72400
Diamondbacks      42   42   .535   84.1   77.9     .50020   36.04480   36.54500
Rockies           19   65   .381   48.6  113.4     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  91.0
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  88.4
Average wins by NL Third Wild Card:  86.6

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.