Postseason Odds

Playing the rest of the season a million times

by Clay Davenport

See the Forecast-adjusted version of this report.

Generated Sun Apr 28 07:51:27 AM EDT 2024


Average wins by position in AL East:  99.8 91.4 83.8 74.8 65.5
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Yankees           18   10   .513   86.3   75.7   15.52340   42.11740   57.64080       10.14130   2.94470
Orioles           17    9   .564   94.7   67.3   48.91480   37.46250   86.37730       -1.28111   1.71750
Red Sox           15   13   .566   91.9   70.1   33.94080   45.50770   79.44850        7.13380  10.44350
Blue Jays         13   15   .451   73.1   88.9    1.15290    9.01210   10.16500       -4.00130 -15.25700
Rays              13   15   .432   69.5   92.5     .46810    4.65760    5.12570       -3.14690  -9.25850

Average wins by position in AL Central:  95.3 87.6 81.6 74.7 57.8
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Guardians         19    8   .517   90.0   72.0   46.80240   26.03230   72.83470        6.69640  11.05030
Royals            17   11   .493   83.4   78.6   19.12570   26.39720   45.52290       -8.58500 -14.14080
Tigers            15   12   .492   81.9   80.1   14.82360   23.85140   38.67500        2.83390  12.59930
Twins             13   13   .510   83.6   78.4   19.20430   26.92230   46.12660        6.64530  20.83090
White Sox          5   22   .395   58.2  103.8     .04400     .23520     .27920       -0.14770  -2.30660

Average wins by position in AL west:  92.1 84.4 78.6 72.8 65.2
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Mariners          15   12   .523   86.5   75.5   44.67640   16.76510   61.44150       -1.15190   4.29450
Rangers           14   14   .516   83.8   78.2   31.80880   17.73710   49.54590       -8.72360   7.32670
Athletics         11   17   .442   70.8   91.2    3.59300    4.03560    7.62860       -1.23170    .24860
Angels            10   17   .480   75.4   86.6    9.19050    8.68730   17.87780       -5.58960 -15.83780
Astros             8   19   .503   76.7   85.3   10.73130   10.57920   21.31050         .40810 -14.65530

Average wins by AL Wild Card:  93.4 88.9 88.7

Average wins by position in NL East:  100.2 91.7 84.5 75.2 58.2
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Braves            18    7   .572   95.7   66.3   52.95880   32.21760   85.17640       -0.72770   1.74570
Phillies          18   10   .546   90.5   71.5   26.79280   42.92180   69.71460        9.36950  28.63330
Mets              13   13   .544   87.2   74.8   16.98090   38.67660   55.65750       -5.44890 -23.45570
Nationals         12   14   .486   77.7   84.3    3.25410   15.53310   18.78720        4.11560    .24500
Marlins            6   22   .403   58.8  103.2     .01340     .18180     .19520       -0.10300  -0.77510

Average wins by position in NL Central:  97.4 89.7 84.1 78.5 70.9
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Brewers           17    9   .554   92.8   69.2   51.09730   26.28340   77.38070       -5.30380  -6.75830
Cubs              17   10   .503   84.4   77.6   16.38090   26.74070   43.12160      -12.49550   2.76980
Reds              15   12   .505   82.6   79.4   12.31680   24.17680   36.49360        5.86430  -7.60720
Pirates           14   14   .526   84.7   77.3   16.51810   28.26390   44.78200        8.21900   1.94340
Cardinals         13   14   .472   76.1   85.9    3.68690   10.98750   14.67440        3.45660   3.87460

Average wins by position in NL West:  97.2 85.5 78.6 71.9 61.0
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Dodgers           18   11   .584   95.7   66.3   78.36080    9.99830   88.35910        4.51250  35.35630
Padres            14   16   .500   79.5   82.5    7.75400   16.30640   24.06040       -5.71080 -24.38040
Giants            13   15   .482   76.9   85.1    5.12050   11.55510   16.67560       -2.39780  -6.41070
Diamondbacks      12   16   .508   79.3   82.7    8.54660   15.58200   24.12860       -2.81590  -3.72290
Rockies            7   20   .422   62.8   99.2     .21810     .57500     .79310       -0.53410  -1.45780

Average wins by NL Wild Card:  94.3 90.1 86.9

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) for each team starts with their W3 and L3 from the Adjusted Standings. A regression is applied to derive the EWP for the rest of the season, which is going to be between the current winning percentage and .500. To allow for uncertainty in the EWP, a normal distribution centered on the EWP is randomly sampled, and that value is used for the remainder of the season in that iteration. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method. W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.